{"id":5251,"date":"2023-01-11T19:16:30","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T19:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.urban-souvenir.com\/?p=5251"},"modified":"2023-05-15T20:53:15","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T20:53:15","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%83%d1%88%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/bg\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%83%d1%88%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0442\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 - \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0439\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 (Department of City Development) \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 1947 \u2013 1978\u0433. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1947\u0433. \u0438 \u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u2013 \u0442\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u044f\u0441\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0440\u044a\u0431, \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u201c\u043a\u0430\u043c\u044a\u043a\u0430\u201d \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u0438 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438.  \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0439\u043a \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u043a\u0430\u043d. \u0412\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 (Fabrizi, 2018; van den Bergen, 2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0417\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0439\u043a \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 700 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/seventeenplaygrounds.com\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441<\/a> - \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-305 et-image aligncenter    et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"749\" height=\"725\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10_10_ave-laurierstraat206.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"10_10_ave-laurierstraat206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10_10_ave-laurierstraat206.jpg 749w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10_10_ave-laurierstraat206-300x290.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10_10_ave-laurierstraat206-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10_10_ave-laurierstraat206-150x145.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10_10_ave-laurierstraat206-450x436.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">Playground at Laurierstraat, Amsterdam. Aldo van Eyck, 1965. Photo by Ed Suister.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-52 et-image aligncenter    et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"749\" height=\"725\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10_10_ave-rapenburg208.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"10_10_ave-rapenburg208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10_10_ave-rapenburg208.jpg 749w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10_10_ave-rapenburg208-300x290.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10_10_ave-rapenburg208-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10_10_ave-rapenburg208-150x145.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10_10_ave-rapenburg208-450x436.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aldo Van Eyck: Rapenburg Playgroung, Amsterdam 1968. Link: http:\/\/architekturfuerkinder.ch\/aldo-van-eyck\/<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0446 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438. \u0412 \u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0421\u044a\u044e\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 60-\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 60-\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0435 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d. \u041d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f, 2017).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-420 et-image aligncenter    et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2360\" height=\"1421\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0620.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"IMG_0620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0620.jpg 2360w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0620-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0620-1024x617.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0620-768x462.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0620-1536x925.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0620-2048x1233.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0620-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0620-150x90.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0620-450x271.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0620-1000x602.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2360px) 100vw, 2360px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-839 et-image aligncenter    et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"632\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0617-e1676237137844.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"IMG_0617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0617-e1676237137844.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0617-e1676237137844-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0617-e1676237137844-1024x616.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0617-e1676237137844-768x462.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0617-e1676237137844-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0617-e1676237137844-150x90.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0617-e1676237137844-450x271.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0617-e1676237137844-1000x602.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1050px) 100vw, 1050px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-578 et-image aligncenter    et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2360\" height=\"1424\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0621.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"IMG_0621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0621.jpg 2360w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0621-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0621-1024x618.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0621-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0621-1536x927.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0621-2048x1236.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0621-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0621-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0621-450x272.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0621-1000x603.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2360px) 100vw, 2360px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\t<div class=\"et-image-313 et-image     et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2360\" height=\"1419\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0623.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"IMG_0623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0623.jpg 2360w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0623-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0623-1024x616.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0623-768x462.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0623-1536x924.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0623-2048x1231.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0623-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0623-150x90.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0623-450x271.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0623-1000x601.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2360px) 100vw, 2360px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 1987. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438: \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432,  https:\/\/pastvu.com\/p\/96678<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d \u00ab\u0418\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u00bb \u043e\u0442 1969\u0433. \u0438 \u00ab\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438\u00bb \u043e\u0442 1976\u0433. (Gorokhov, 2022).<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 80-\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 (\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f, 2017).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-365 et-image     et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"327\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Idip76O1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"Idip76O1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Idip76O1.jpg 327w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Idip76O1-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Idip76O1-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Idip76O1-98x150.jpg 98w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0415.\u041c. &quot;\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438&quot; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1976<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-886 et-image     et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"323\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Idip76O2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"Idip76O2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Idip76O2.jpg 323w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Idip76O2-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Idip76O2-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Idip76O2-97x150.jpg 97w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0412  <strong>\u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430  \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e. \u0421\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434. T\u0440\u044a\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435.  \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0433\u044a\u0431\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (Fibich, 2016).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-145 et-image     et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1870\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/49C07032-76AD-4ABE-B86B-3A81CA0DCC64-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"Berlin, GDR, kindergarten Children playing in a playground\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/49C07032-76AD-4ABE-B86B-3A81CA0DCC64-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/49C07032-76AD-4ABE-B86B-3A81CA0DCC64-300x219.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/49C07032-76AD-4ABE-B86B-3A81CA0DCC64-1024x748.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/49C07032-76AD-4ABE-B86B-3A81CA0DCC64-768x561.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/49C07032-76AD-4ABE-B86B-3A81CA0DCC64-1536x1122.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/49C07032-76AD-4ABE-B86B-3A81CA0DCC64-2048x1496.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/49C07032-76AD-4ABE-B86B-3A81CA0DCC64-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/49C07032-76AD-4ABE-B86B-3A81CA0DCC64-150x110.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/49C07032-76AD-4ABE-B86B-3A81CA0DCC64-450x329.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/49C07032-76AD-4ABE-B86B-3A81CA0DCC64-1000x731.jpeg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u0413\u0414\u0420, \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430. Alamy Stock Photo<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-652 et-image     et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"526\" height=\"719\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/12190900_10153127356336003_461863803462345413_n-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"12190900_10153127356336003_461863803462345413_n (2)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/12190900_10153127356336003_461863803462345413_n-2.jpg 526w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/12190900_10153127356336003_461863803462345413_n-2-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/12190900_10153127356336003_461863803462345413_n-2-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/12190900_10153127356336003_461863803462345413_n-2-110x150.jpg 110w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/12190900_10153127356336003_461863803462345413_n-2-450x615.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: Marcel Bahrmann, DDR Museum Pirna<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 50-\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f<\/em> (Fibich, 2016).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 50-\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430  \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u0412 \u041b\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433 \u0438 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0445\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"slon\" class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-899 et-image     et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/135_06.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"135_06\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/135_06.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/135_06-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/135_06-14x12.jpg 14w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/135_06-150x131.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/135_06-450x392.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: architekturfuerkinder.ch<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kunst-am-bau-ddr.de\/\">&#8220;Kunst am Bau&#8221;<\/a> \u0432 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1962\u0433. \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 Vinzenz Wanitschke, Johannes Peschel \u0438 Egmar Ponndorf, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1965\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430  \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430  \u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437 \u0438 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0421 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-447 et-image     et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"1020\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AC2B82B7-7834-4DC0-98AD-7D962AB1879E.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"AC2B82B7-7834-4DC0-98AD-7D962AB1879E\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AC2B82B7-7834-4DC0-98AD-7D962AB1879E.jpeg 810w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AC2B82B7-7834-4DC0-98AD-7D962AB1879E-238x300.jpeg 238w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AC2B82B7-7834-4DC0-98AD-7D962AB1879E-768x967.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AC2B82B7-7834-4DC0-98AD-7D962AB1879E-10x12.jpeg 10w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AC2B82B7-7834-4DC0-98AD-7D962AB1879E-119x150.jpeg 119w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AC2B82B7-7834-4DC0-98AD-7D962AB1879E-450x567.jpeg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: retro.bg<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div id=\"et-image-slider-450\" class=\"et-image-slider slick slick-slider slick-dotted slick-dots-centered centered\" data-adaptive-height=\"false\" variable-width=\"true\" data-pagination=\"true\" data-navigation=\"\" data-center=\"\" data-fade=\"\" data-columns=\"1\" data-infinite=\"false\" data-autoplay=\"\" data-autoplay-speed=\"\" data-pause=\"\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_image_slider-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"802\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7776.jpg\" class=\"et_image_slider-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"IMG_7776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7776.jpg 635w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7776-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7776-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7776-119x150.jpg 119w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7776-450x568.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 @kolko.slavko<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_image_slider-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"789\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7778.jpg\" class=\"et_image_slider-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"IMG_7778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7778.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7778-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7778-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7778-122x150.jpg 122w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7778-450x555.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 @kolko.slavko<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_image_slider-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"795\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7777.jpg\" class=\"et_image_slider-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"IMG_7777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7777.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7777-242x300.jpg 242w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7777-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7777-121x150.jpg 121w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_7777-450x559.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 @kolko.slavko<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div id=\"et-image-slider-509\" class=\"et-image-slider slick slick-slider slick-dotted slick-dots-centered centered\" data-adaptive-height=\"false\" variable-width=\"true\" data-pagination=\"true\" data-navigation=\"\" data-center=\"\" data-fade=\"\" data-columns=\"1\" data-infinite=\"false\" data-autoplay=\"\" data-autoplay-speed=\"\" data-pause=\"\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_image_slider-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1025\" height=\"1467\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1404267652_729af0660d_o.jpg\" class=\"et_image_slider-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"1404267652_729af0660d_o\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1404267652_729af0660d_o.jpg 1025w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1404267652_729af0660d_o-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1404267652_729af0660d_o-715x1024.jpg 715w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1404267652_729af0660d_o-768x1099.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1404267652_729af0660d_o-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1404267652_729af0660d_o-105x150.jpg 105w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1404267652_729af0660d_o-450x644.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1404267652_729af0660d_o-1000x1431.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1025px) 100vw, 1025px\" \/><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0414\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u041a\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438, 1982\u0433. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: \u0410\u043b\u0438 \u0415\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_image_slider-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"1369\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1402857306_bf1441cfa7_o-2.jpg\" class=\"et_image_slider-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"1402857306_bf1441cfa7_o 2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1402857306_bf1441cfa7_o-2.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1402857306_bf1441cfa7_o-2-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1402857306_bf1441cfa7_o-2-770x1024.jpg 770w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1402857306_bf1441cfa7_o-2-768x1021.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1402857306_bf1441cfa7_o-2-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1402857306_bf1441cfa7_o-2-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1402857306_bf1441cfa7_o-2-450x598.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1402857306_bf1441cfa7_o-2-1000x1329.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0414\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u041a\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438, 1982\u0433. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: \u0410\u043b\u0438 \u0415\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 16px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 70-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u201e\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u201d \u0432 \u041d\u0425\u0410, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u041d\u0425\u0410 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \/\u043e\u0442 1969\u0433.\/ \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \/\u043e\u0442 1988-9\u0433\/; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u041d\u0411\u0423 \u043e\u0442 1994 \u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u201c\u0421\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0438\u0445\u201d  \u2013 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044a\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urban-souvenir.com\/bg\/2020-7-12-78-6\/\">\u201c\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f  \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u201d<\/a> \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \"\u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430 6\" \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1978\u0433, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urban-souvenir.com\/bg\/%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be\/\">\u201c\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u201d<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1981\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0423\u0447\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u00bb, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u044f\u0441\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 (\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1981)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-295 et-image     et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"813\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_6527.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"model\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_6527.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_6527-450x366.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_6527-900x732.jpg 900w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_6527-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_6527-768x624.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434-\u0440 \u041c. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 80-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urban-souvenir.com\/bg\/2020-4-1\/\">\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urban-souvenir.com\/stone-animals\/\">\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/a> \u0438 \u0442.\u043d. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043a\u0438\u043b\u044e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 70-\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 80-\u0442\u0435. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0439\u043a \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438 Denisa Kollarov\u00e1 \u0438 Anna van Lingen \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/seventeenplaygrounds.com\/archive\/536\">&#8220;Aldo van Eyck, Seventeen Playgrounds&#8221;<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0439\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c. \n\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0439\u043a, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seventeenplaygrounds.com\">www.seventeenplaygrounds.com,<\/a> \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0439\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441, \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0439\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043c Zuid \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438  \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f Rijks \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u201c\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2014\u0433. \u0418\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0430. \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u201d (\u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-303 et-image     et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1598\" height=\"828\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-5559.png\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"Screenshot (5559)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-5559.png 1598w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-5559-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-5559-1024x531.png 1024w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-5559-768x398.png 768w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-5559-1536x796.png 1536w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-5559-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-5559-150x78.png 150w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-5559-450x233.png 450w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-5559-1000x518.png 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1598px) 100vw, 1598px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: http:\/\/seventeenplaygrounds.com\/<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 1989 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u044a\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 2014, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 Aechner strasse, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 Florian Ehrler <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tag24.de\/nachrichten\/spielplatz-dresden-ddr-osten-klettern-aachener-strasse-285671\" target=\"_self\"> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 <\/a> \u201c\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (T\u00dcV), \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438.\n\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Florian Ehrler.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-176 et-image     et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/7b6cc250414e137adee0.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"7b6cc250414e137adee0\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/7b6cc250414e137adee0.jpg 720w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/7b6cc250414e137adee0-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/7b6cc250414e137adee0-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/7b6cc250414e137adee0-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/7b6cc250414e137adee0-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: www.tag24.de \u00a9 DPA<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0418\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spielplatztreff.de\/blog\/ostmoderne-spielskulpturen-robuste-spielobjekte-aus-vergangener-zeit\/\">\u201cOstmoderne Spielskulpturen \u2013 robuste Spielobjekte aus vergangener Zeit\u201d<\/a>, Peter Fabich \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Eisenach, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"#slon\">\u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-475 et-image     et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/protestplakat-fuer-elefant-768x391-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"protestplakat-fuer-elefant-768x391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/protestplakat-fuer-elefant-768x391-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/protestplakat-fuer-elefant-768x391-1-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/protestplakat-fuer-elefant-768x391-1-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/protestplakat-fuer-elefant-768x391-1-150x76.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/protestplakat-fuer-elefant-768x391-1-450x229.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: Kerstin Neumann, www.spielplatztreff.de<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t<div class=\"et-image-121 et-image     et_image_link\">\n\t\t<div class=\"et-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et-image-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/spielplatz-elefanten-spielplatz-in-eisenach-1024x1024-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"spielplatz-elefanten-spielplatz-in-eisenach-1024x1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/spielplatz-elefanten-spielplatz-in-eisenach-1024x1024-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/spielplatz-elefanten-spielplatz-in-eisenach-1024x1024-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/spielplatz-elefanten-spielplatz-in-eisenach-1024x1024-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/spielplatz-elefanten-spielplatz-in-eisenach-1024x1024-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/spielplatz-elefanten-spielplatz-in-eisenach-1024x1024-1-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/spielplatz-elefanten-spielplatz-in-eisenach-1024x1024-1-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/spielplatz-elefanten-spielplatz-in-eisenach-1024x1024-1-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/spielplatz-elefanten-spielplatz-in-eisenach-1024x1024-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mail.urban-souvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/spielplatz-elefanten-spielplatz-in-eisenach-1024x1024-1-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: Kerstin Neumann, www.spielplatztreff.de<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Fibich (2022) \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0449\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid max_width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>\u041d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u0441\u044a\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438. \u0418 \u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 64px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u0412 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441. \u041d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 64px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"sec_row container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 et-dark-column\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4>\u0420\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Fabrizi<\/strong>, Mariabruna (2018) \u201cHuman Structures and Architectural Archetypes: Aldo Van Eyck\u2019s Playgrounds (1947 \u2013 1978)\u201c,<a href=\"https:\/\/socks-studio.com\/2018\/02\/11\/human-structures-and-architectural-archetypes-aldo-van-eycks playgrounds-1947-1978\/\"> https:\/\/socks-studio.com\/2018\/02\/11\/human-structures-and-architectural-archetypes-aldo-van-eycks playgrounds-1947-1978\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>van den Bergen<\/strong>, Marina (2002) \u201cPlaygrounds by Aldo van Eyck\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archined.nl\/2002\/07\/playgrounds-by-aldo-van-eyck\/\">https:\/\/www.archined.nl\/2002\/07\/playgrounds-by-aldo-van-eyck\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/strong>, \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 (2017), \"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\", <a href=\"http:\/\/architekturfuerkinder.ch\/russia\/\">http:\/\/architekturfuerkinder.ch\/russia\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gorokhov<\/strong>, M et al (2022) \u201cSoviet Playgrounds. Playful landscapes of the Former USSR\u201d, Zupagrafika<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fibich<\/strong>, Peter (2016) \u201cVon Kletterpilzen und Rutschelefanten\u201d, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.freiraumkonzepte.com\/spielplaetze-in-der-ddr\">http:\/\/www.freiraumkonzepte.com\/spielplaetze-in-der-ddr<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Burkhalter<\/strong>, Gabriela (2020) \u201cSpielpl\u00e4tze und skulpturen in den DDR: industriell und individuell\u201d, <a href=\"http:\/\/architekturfuerkinder.ch\/ddr\/\">http:\/\/architekturfuerkinder.ch\/ddr\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>, \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 (1981) \u201c\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u201d, \u0421\u0442\u0440.27-29, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.1981\/3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hein<\/strong>, Dirk (2017) \u201cDa werden Erinnerungen wach: Hier steht Dresdens letzter DDR Spielplatz\u201d,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tag24.de\/amp\/spielplatz-dresden-ddr-osten-klettern-aachener-strasse-285671\">https:\/\/www.tag24.de\/amp\/spielplatz-dresden-ddr-osten-klettern-aachener-strasse-285671<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fibich<\/strong>, Peter (2022) \u201cOstmoderne Spielskulpturen \u2013 robuste Spielobjekte aus vergangener Zeit\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spielplatztreff.de\/blog\/ostmoderne-spielskulpturen-robuste-spielobjekte-aus-vergangener-zeit\/\">https:\/\/www.spielplatztreff.de\/blog\/ostmoderne-spielskulpturen-robuste-spielobjekte-aus-vergangener-zeit\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Brief history of climbing frames for children Playgrounds and outdoor play equipment for children began to appear in various cities around the world after the end of World War II as part of a larger renewal of the urban environment. In this text, I will look at examples that are&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-katerushki"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>History of climbing frames in Bulgaria - URBAN SOUVENIR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/urban-souvenir.com\/bg\/\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bg_BG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History of climbing frames in Bulgaria - 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